Basic Metabolic Panel
The Basic Metabolic Panel test is a common laboratory test that measures various substances in your blood, including glucose, calcium, electrolytes, and kidney function markers. Clinicians often order this test to assess your overall metabolic health, monitor chronic conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease, or evaluate symptoms like fatigue or confusion. It is typically used in routine health check-ups as well as in emergency situations to quickly assess a patient's health status. The Basic Metabolic Panel test provides essential information that can help guide treatment decisions.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Blood
Test Category
Chemistry
Turnaround Time
Results from the Basic Metabolic Panel test are typically available within 24–48 hours after the sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the Basic Metabolic Panel test may indicate various health issues. For instance, high glucose levels could suggest diabetes, while low electrolyte levels might indicate dehydration or kidney problems. Conversely, elevated calcium levels may signal issues such as hyperparathyroidism. The diagnostic value of the Basic Metabolic Panel test lies in its ability to help healthcare providers identify potential health concerns early. However, only a healthcare provider can interpret these results accurately, considering all relevant factors.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for the Basic Metabolic Panel test can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and specific laboratory methods used. Generally, these ranges serve as a guideline for interpreting your results, indicating what is considered normal for a healthy individual. It is important to note that only a healthcare provider can accurately interpret these results in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Sample Preparation
Before your Basic Metabolic Panel test, it is generally recommended to fast for at least 8 to 12 hours. This means you should not eat or drink anything except water during this time. Certain medications may need to be adjusted prior to the test, so it’s important to discuss your current medications with your healthcare provider. If you are unsure about any specific preparations, consult with your doctor for guidance to ensure accurate results.
Related Tests
Code: 0212
Code: 0230
Code: P0204
Frequently Asked Questions
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