Bilirubin Urinalysis
The Bilirubin Urinalysis test measures the level of bilirubin in the urine. Bilirubin is a yellow compound that occurs during the breakdown of red blood cells. Clinicians often order this test to help diagnose liver diseases, bile duct obstructions, or hemolytic anemia. It is particularly useful in clinical situations where jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) is present or when a patient exhibits symptoms suggestive of liver dysfunction. By assessing bilirubin levels in urine, healthcare providers can gather crucial information about a patient's liver health and overall condition, making the Bilirubin Urinalysis test an important diagnostic tool.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Urine (24 hrs)
Test Category
Hematology
Turnaround Time
Results for the Bilirubin Urinalysis test are typically available within 24–48 hours after sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the Bilirubin Urinalysis test can indicate various health issues. High levels of bilirubin in urine may suggest liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or excessive breakdown of red blood cells. Conversely, low or negative results are generally considered normal. However, it's crucial to remember that only a healthcare provider can accurately interpret these results in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for bilirubin in urine can vary depending on the laboratory and the methods used. Generally, a negative result or very low levels of bilirubin are considered normal. Interpretation of results should always be done in conjunction with other clinical findings, and values may vary based on age, sex, and individual health conditions.
Sample Preparation
Before your Bilirubin Urinalysis test, you may be advised to collect a 24-hour urine sample. There are generally no specific dietary restrictions or fasting requirements for this test, but it's essential to follow any instructions given by your healthcare provider. Inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking, as some may need to be adjusted prior to the test. If no special preparations are needed, you will be informed accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions
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