BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH)
The BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH) test is designed to determine a person's blood type by identifying the ABO and Rh factor components. Clinicians commonly order this test before a blood transfusion, during pregnancy, or for organ transplantation to ensure compatibility between donors and recipients. Understanding an individual's blood type is crucial for safe medical procedures, as incompatible blood transfusions can lead to serious complications. The BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH) test is also used in situations such as trauma cases where immediate transfusions may be necessary.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Blood
Test Category
Blood Bank
Turnaround Time
Results for the BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH) test are usually available within 24–48 hours after the sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH) test may indicate a blood type that is incompatible with other blood types, which is critical information for blood transfusions and surgeries. An unexpected Rh factor may also have implications during pregnancy, especially if the mother is Rh-negative. It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider to interpret these results accurately and understand their significance in your specific situation.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for the BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH) test are typically categorized into blood types (A, B, AB, O) and Rh factor (positive or negative). These ranges may vary based on age, sex, and laboratory methods. It is important to note that your healthcare provider will interpret these results in the context of your overall health.
Sample Preparation
Before your BLOOD BANK (ABO/RH) test, no special preparation is typically required. You can eat and drink normally, and there is no need to fast or adjust any medications unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider. However, it is always a good idea to inform your doctor of any medications you are taking or any health conditions you may have.
Frequently Asked Questions
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