CBC with Differential (ABC)
The CBC with Differential (ABC) test is a comprehensive blood test that measures the overall health of your blood. It evaluates various components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, as well as providing detailed information about different types of white blood cells. Clinicians often order this test to diagnose conditions such as anemia, infections, and other hematological disorders. It is typically used in routine health screenings, pre-operative evaluations, and when patients present with symptoms like fatigue, fever, or unexplained bruising. The CBC with Differential (ABC) test is an essential tool in assessing overall health and identifying potential health issues early on.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
2 mL blood (lavender). Pediatrics: 0.5 mL EDTA microtainer.
Test Category
Hematology
Turnaround Time
Results for the CBC with Differential (ABC) test are typically available within 24–48 hours after the sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the CBC with Differential (ABC) test can indicate various health issues. For instance, a high white blood cell count might suggest an infection, while low levels could indicate bone marrow problems or autoimmune disorders. Changes in red blood cell counts may point to anemia or other blood conditions. It is crucial to remember that only a healthcare provider can interpret the results in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for the CBC with Differential (ABC) test can vary based on age, sex, and the laboratory methods used. Generally, the results are interpreted relative to established normal ranges, which your healthcare provider will explain. Understanding these ranges helps in determining if your blood components are within normal limits or if further investigation is needed.
Sample Preparation
Before your CBC with Differential (ABC) test, there are no special preparations required. You can eat and drink normally unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise. It is important to inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking, as some may need to be adjusted prior to the test. Ensure you are well-hydrated before the blood sample is collected for the best results.
Frequently Asked Questions
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