Infectious Mononucleosis (IM)
The Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) test is primarily used to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood that indicate a recent infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is the most common cause of mononucleosis. Clinicians typically order this test when a patient presents symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes, which may suggest mononucleosis. The Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) test helps in differentiating between mononucleosis and other conditions with similar symptoms, making it an important tool for diagnosis in clinical situations where EBV infection is suspected. This test can also be used to monitor the disease's progression and recovery.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Blood
Test Category
Hematology
Turnaround Time
Results for the Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) test are usually available within 24–48 hours after the sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results in the Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) test may indicate the presence of an active Epstein-Barr virus infection. A positive result can confirm a diagnosis of mononucleosis, while a negative result generally suggests that a person is not currently infected. However, it is important to remember that only a healthcare provider can interpret the results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for the Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) test can vary based on several factors, including the laboratory methods used and the patient's age and sex. Generally, a negative result indicates no current infection, while a positive result may suggest an active or recent infection with EBV. It is essential to discuss the specific reference ranges with your healthcare provider, as they can provide context based on your individual situation.
Sample Preparation
Before your Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) test, no special preparation is typically required. You do not need to fast or stop any medications prior to the test. However, it is always a good practice to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are currently taking.
Frequently Asked Questions
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