
Ketones
The Ketones test measures the level of ketones in your urine. Ketones are substances produced when your body breaks down fat for energy, typically when carbohydrate intake is low. Clinicians often order this test for individuals with diabetes, particularly those who may be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that can occur when insulin levels are insufficient. The Ketones test is also useful for assessing ketosis in individuals on ketogenic diets or those who are fasting. Overall, this test helps in monitoring metabolic processes and ensuring proper management of certain health conditions.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
10 mL fresh random urine
Test Category
Chemistry
Turnaround Time
Results for the Ketones test are typically available within 24–48 hours after sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the Ketones test, such as elevated ketone levels, may suggest conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis or prolonged fasting. Conversely, low or absent ketones typically indicate normal metabolic function. The diagnostic value of the Ketones test lies in its ability to help healthcare providers determine the underlying causes of metabolic disturbances. It's important to remember that only a qualified healthcare provider can interpret your results in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for ketone levels can vary based on the laboratory methods used, as well as age and sex factors. Generally, normal urine ketone levels are low or absent. Any significant presence of ketones may indicate metabolic changes that require further investigation. Always consult with your healthcare provider for an interpretation tailored to your specific situation.
Sample Preparation
Before your Ketones test, there is generally no special preparation required. However, it's advisable to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as certain drugs may affect results. If you have been advised to fast or alter your diet prior to the test, please follow those specific instructions. Ensure you provide a fresh random urine sample for accurate results.
Related Tests
Code: 0212
Code: 0230
Code: P0204
Frequently Asked Questions
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