Ketones (Urinalysis)
The Ketones (Urinalysis) test measures the presence of ketones in the urine, which are chemicals produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. Clinicians typically order this test to evaluate conditions such as diabetes, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis, or in situations where patients are fasting, have low carbohydrate intake, or are undergoing prolonged exercise. The Ketones (Urinalysis) test helps in assessing metabolic states and can provide vital information about a patient's nutritional status and energy metabolism.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Urine (24 hrs)
Test Category
Hematology
Turnaround Time
Results for the Ketones (Urinalysis) test are typically available within 24–48 hours after sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results on the Ketones (Urinalysis) test, particularly high levels of ketones, may indicate conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis, starvation, or other metabolic disorders. The diagnostic value of this test lies in its ability to help identify underlying health issues related to metabolism and energy utilization. Always consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive interpretation of your test results.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for ketones in urine can vary based on the method used and individual factors such as age and sex. Generally, a normal result would indicate little to no ketones present. It's essential to discuss your specific results with your healthcare provider, who can interpret them in the context of your overall health.
Sample Preparation
Before your Ketones (Urinalysis) test, there are no specific preparations required. However, it's always advisable to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are currently taking, as some might affect the test results. It's important to collect a 24-hour urine sample accurately to ensure reliable results.
Frequently Asked Questions
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