Total Protein (Serum)
The Total Protein (Serum) test measures the total amount of protein in your blood, which includes albumin and globulin. This test is commonly ordered by healthcare providers to assess overall health and to help diagnose various conditions, including liver disease, kidney disorders, and nutritional issues. By evaluating the total protein levels, clinicians can identify abnormalities that may require further investigation or treatment. The Total Protein (Serum) test is particularly useful in monitoring certain medical conditions and determining the effectiveness of treatments.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
2 mL blood (light green). Pediatrics: 0.5 mL.
Test Category
Chemistry
Turnaround Time
Results for the Total Protein (Serum) test are usually available within 24–48 hours after sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results for the Total Protein (Serum) test can indicate various health issues. High levels may suggest dehydration, inflammation, or certain cancers, while low levels could indicate liver disease, kidney problems, or malnutrition. It’s important to remember that only a healthcare provider can interpret these results accurately in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for the Total Protein (Serum) test can vary based on factors such as age, sex, and specific laboratory methods used. Typically, results are interpreted relative to these ranges to determine whether protein levels are within normal limits. It's essential to consult with your healthcare provider to understand what your specific results mean, as they will consider your individual health context.
Sample Preparation
Before your Total Protein (Serum) test, no special preparation is typically required. However, it is always best to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are currently taking, as some may impact the results. If fasting or stopping any medications is necessary, your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions. Generally, you can eat and drink normally unless otherwise directed.
Related Tests
Code: 0212
Code: 0230
Code: P0204
Frequently Asked Questions
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