Electrolyte Panel
The Electrolyte Panel test measures the levels of essential electrolytes in your blood, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. Clinicians typically order this test to assess your body’s fluid balance and to monitor conditions such as kidney disease, heart disease, or dehydration. It is particularly useful in clinical situations where electrolyte imbalances may be suspected or need monitoring, such as during severe illnesses, after surgery, or when taking medications that affect electrolyte levels. The Electrolyte Panel test helps provide a comprehensive view of your metabolic status and ensures that your body maintains proper functioning.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Blood
Test Category
Chemistry
Turnaround Time
Results from the Electrolyte Panel test are typically available within 24–48 hours after sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the Electrolyte Panel test may indicate a variety of health issues. For instance, high sodium levels could suggest dehydration, while low potassium levels may indicate kidney problems. The diagnostic value of the Electrolyte Panel test lies in its ability to identify imbalances that may affect your overall health. Always remember that only a healthcare provider can interpret your results in the context of your individual health situation.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for the Electrolyte Panel test can vary based on age, sex, and the specific methods used by the laboratory. Generally, these ranges help determine whether your electrolyte levels fall within a normal range. It is essential to consult with your healthcare provider for accurate interpretation of your results, as they can provide context based on your health status.
Sample Preparation
Before your Electrolyte Panel test, it is generally not required to fast, but you should follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare provider. Inform them about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some may need adjustment prior to the test. Drinking plenty of water is encouraged to ensure proper hydration, as it can help facilitate the blood draw.
Related Tests
Code: 0212
Code: 0230
Code: P0204
Frequently Asked Questions
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