Urobilinogen
The Urobilinogen test measures the levels of urobilinogen in urine, which is a byproduct of bilirubin breakdown in the intestines. Clinicians order this test to assess liver function and to help diagnose conditions related to liver diseases, hemolytic anemia, and bile duct obstructions. The Urobilinogen test is particularly useful in clinical situations where liver function is in question or when jaundice is present, providing valuable insights into a patient's overall health status.
Test Essentials
Specimen Required
Urine (24 hrs)
Test Category
Hematology
Turnaround Time
Results for the Urobilinogen test are usually available within 24–48 hours after the sample collection.
Clinical Information
Clinical Significance
Abnormal results from the Urobilinogen test may indicate issues such as liver disease, hemolysis, or obstruction of the bile ducts. High levels of urobilinogen can suggest liver damage or increased red blood cell breakdown, while low levels may indicate a blockage in bile flow. It is crucial to remember that only a healthcare provider can interpret these results in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference Ranges
Reference ranges for urobilinogen levels can vary based on age, sex, and laboratory methods. Generally, normal levels are interpreted within a specific range, but it is important to note that these ranges can differ. Your healthcare provider will explain any specific reference ranges based on your individual test results.
Sample Preparation
Before your Urobilinogen test, no special preparation is typically required. However, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some may affect the test results. You may also be advised to collect a 24-hour urine sample, which involves collecting all urine produced in a 24-hour period for accurate measurement.
Frequently Asked Questions
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